Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and effectively use emotions in oneself and in others. It encompasses a set of skills that help individuals navigate social complexities, build strong relationships, make better decisions, and manage stress and conflict. Daniel Goleman, a key researcher in this field, identified five main components of emotional intelligence:


1. Self-awareness: Recognizing and understanding one’s own emotions, strengths, weaknesses, and values.

2. Self-regulation: Managing and controlling one’s emotions, impulses, and behaviors in healthy ways.

3. Motivation: Being driven to achieve goals for personal reasons beyond external rewards.

4. Empathy: Understanding and sharing the feelings of others, which helps in managing relationships.

5. Social skills: Effectively managing relationships, inspiring others, and fostering teamwork.


Emotional intelligence is considered important for personal and professional success, as it influences how well individuals handle social interactions and navigate the complexities of human relationships.